Bellver Castle in Palma de Mallorca

Origin and History

Bellver Castle, whose name means "beautiful view" in Catalan, was built in the early 14th century during the reign of King James II of Mallorca. Construction began in 1300 and was completed in 1311 under the supervision of architect Pere Salvà.

The castle’s unique circular design is one of its most striking features, making it one of the few circular castles in Europe. Its architecture combines Gothic and Romanesque elements, reflecting the artistic and military trends of the time.

The castle served multiple purposes throughout its history. Initially, it was intended as a royal residence for the Kings of Mallorca, but it also functioned as a defensive fortress due to its strategic location overlooking Palma and its harbor.

Over the centuries, Bellver Castle witnessed numerous historical events, including the War of the Spanish Succession and the Napoleonic Wars. During the 18th and 19th centuries, it was used as a military prison, and in the 20th century, it briefly served as a coin mint.

Today, Bellver Castle is a cultural and historical landmark, housing the History Museum of the City of Palma. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that trace the island’s history from its prehistoric origins to the present day, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Mallorca’s past.

Location and How to Get There

Bellver Castle is located approximately 3 kilometers west of Palma’s city center, on a 112-meter-high hill surrounded by a lush pine forest. Its elevated position provides panoramic views of Palma Bay, the Tramuntana Mountains, and the surrounding countryside.

Getting to Bellver Castle:

1. By Car: If you’re driving, the castle is easily accessible via Carrer de Camilo José Cela. The journey from Palma’s city center takes about 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.
2. By Bus: Public bus lines 3, 20, and 46 connect Palma’s city center to Bellver Castle. The bus ride takes approximately 20 minutes, and the stop is conveniently located near the castle entrance.
3. On Foot: For those who enjoy walking, a scenic hike through the pine forest leads to the castle. The trail starts near the city center and takes about 30-40 minutes, offering stunning views along the way.

Parking Possibilities

For visitors arriving by car, there is a free parking area located near the castle entrance. The parking lot is relatively small, so it can fill up quickly during peak tourist seasons. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon is recommended to secure a spot. Additionally, there are some parking spaces along the road leading to the castle, but these are limited.

Tickets and Opening Hours

Bellver Castle is open to the public year-round, with varying hours depending on the season:

1. April to September: 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM (Tuesday to Saturday), 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM (Sunday).
2. October to March: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (Tuesday to Saturday), 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM (Sunday).
3. The castle is closed on Mondays, except for public holidays.

Tickets can be purchased at the castle’s ticket office or online through the official website. It’s advisable to check for any updates or changes in opening hours and ticket prices before your visit.

Tourist Services

Bellver Castle offers a range of services to enhance your visit:

• Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in multiple languages, providing in-depth insights into the castle’s history, architecture, and significance. These tours are highly recommended for history buffs and first-time visitors.
• Audio Guides: For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, audio guides are available in several languages.
• Cafeteria: A small cafeteria near the entrance offers refreshments, including coffee, snacks, and light meals. It’s a great spot to relax and enjoy the views.
• Gift Shop: The castle’s gift shop sells souvenirs, books, and postcards, allowing you to take home a piece of Mallorca’s history.
• Accessibility: The castle is partially accessible to visitors with reduced mobility. While some areas, such as the upper levels, may be challenging to access, the ground floor and courtyard are wheelchair-friendly.

Tips for Visitors

1. Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is the ideal time to visit Bellver Castle. The lighting during these hours enhances the beauty of the castle and its surroundings, and the crowds are smaller.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The castle’s uneven surfaces and stairs require sturdy footwear. If you plan to explore the surrounding forest, comfortable walking shoes are a must.
3. Bring a Camera: The panoramic views from the castle are breathtaking, so don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the moment.
4. Stay Hydrated: Mallorca’s Mediterranean climate can be warm, especially during the summer months. Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit.
5. Combine with Other Attractions: Bellver Castle is close to other popular attractions in Palma, such as the Cathedral of Santa Maria (La Seu) and the Almudaina Palace. Consider combining your visit with a tour of these landmarks.

Curiosities and Fun Facts

• Circular Design: Bellver Castle is one of the few circular castles in Europe, a design that was both innovative and practical for defense.
• Ghost Stories: Like many ancient castles, Bellver has its share of ghost stories and legends. Some visitors claim to have heard mysterious noises or felt a strange presence in the castle’s dungeons.
• Pine Forest: The castle is surrounded by a beautiful pine forest, which is a protected natural area. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely walk or picnic.
• Cultural Events: Bellver Castle hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and historical reenactments.
Check the local event calendar to see if any special events coincide with your visit.
• Film Location: The castle’s unique architecture and stunning setting have made it a popular location for films and television shows.

Conclusion

Bellver Castle is more than just a historical monument; it’s a symbol of Mallorca’s rich heritage and a testament to the island’s enduring beauty. Whether you’re marveling at its unique architecture, exploring its fascinating history, or simply soaking in the panoramic views, a visit to Bellver Castle is an unforgettable experience.

With its convenient location, excellent tourist services, and wealth of attractions, it’s no wonder that Bellver Castle remains one of Mallorca’s most beloved landmarks. So, the next time you find yourself in Palma, make sure to add Bellver Castle to your itinerary – you won’t be disappointed!